Citations – Fashion and Gender in the 1980s

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Cummins2667. “Alexis Carrington, Dynasty 1980s.” Digital image. Pinterest. March 17, 2018. Accessed April 9, 2018. https://www.pinterest.com/pin/292171094552773127/.
Deleon, Jian. “1980s, Colors and Patterns.” Digital image. Complex. January 1, 2018. Accessed April 9, 2018. http://www.complex.com/style/the-greatest-80s-fashion-trends/male-ponytails.
Masayoshi Sukita. “David Bowie as Aladdin Sane.” Digital image. New York Times. January 11, 2016. https://www.nytimes.com/slideshow/2016/01/11/t-magazine/david-bowie-style/s/11tmag-bowie-slide-AQQN.html.
Masulse. Digital image. Best Hairstyles 2018. November 27, 2017. Accessed April 9, 2018. https://besthairstyle2018.com/1980s-hairstyle-photos-intended-for-property/1980s-hairstyle-photos-1980-hairstyles-for-women/.
Singer, Leigh. “Annie Hall.” Digital image. British Film Institute. April 20, 2017. Accessed April 9, 2018. http://www.bfi.org.uk/news-opinion/news-bfi/features/five-reasons-annie-hall-woody-allen.
Toonamifan55. “Original MTV Logo.” Digital image. 90s Cartoon Wiki. February 19, 2014. Accessed April 9, 2018. http://90scartoons.wikia.com/wiki/File:Mtv-logo-Logo.png.
“Van Halen.” Digital image. BBC. Accessed April 9, 2018. https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/artists/b665b768-0d83-4363-950c-31ed39317c15.

Men’s Fashion Trends—National

Ash Newell, “Tommy Thayer live 2012,” digital image, posted to Wikimedia Commons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tommy_Thayer_live2012.jpg (accessed April 10, 2018)
“Axl Rose Biography.” The Biography.com Website. Accessed April 8, 2018. https://www.biography.com/people/axl-rose-20851927.
“Devil`s Codpiece Grip – Kiss LG Arena May 2010,” digital image, taken 5 May 2010, posted to Flickr by user “Andrew King”, https://www.flickr.com/photos/24515968@N05/4595662019 (accessed April 8, 2018).
“Eddie Van Halen at the New Haven Coliseum,” digital image, taken 20 May 2012, posted to Flickr by user “Carl Lender”, https://www.flickr.com/photos/43547797@N00/7239011528 (accessed April 8, 2018).
“Eddie Van Halen Biography.” The Biography.com Website. Accessed April 8, 2018. https://www.biography.com/people/eddie-van-halen-9542559.
Entwistle, Joanne. The Fashioned Body: Fashion, Dress and Social Theory. John Wiley & Sons, 2015. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=4Yj0BgAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT7&dq=1980s+fashion&ots=2Xcgojqa66&sig=7bimn5EmTXtNXLposjqdm6EPi5I#v=onepage&q&f=false.
“Gene Simmons Biography.” The Biography.com Website. Accessed April 8, 2018. https://www.biography.com/people/gene-simmons-14445694.
Gray, Mark. ” Pop-culture moments of the ’80s” last modified September 20, 2015. https://www.wonderwall.com/celebrity/pop-culture-moments-of-the-80s-32933.gallery?photoId=118007.
“Guns n´Roses Palacio de los Deportes 30/11/2016,” digital image, taken 19 September 2015, posted to Flickr by user “Ed Vill”, https://www.flickr.com/photos/84766178@N00/31623720961 (accessed April 8, 2018).
KissVEVO. “Kiss – Reason To Live”. YouTube video, 04:00. Posted [June 2009]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HshQidqYxjg.
“Michael Jackson Biography.” The Biography.com Website. Accessed April 8, 2018. https://www.biography.com/people/michael-jackson-38211.
“Michael Jackson Net Worth,” digital image, taken 5 October 2015, posted to Flickr by user “celebrityabc”, https://www.flickr.com/photos/celebrityabc/21785563268/in/photostream/ (accessed April 8, 2018).
michaeljacksonVEVO. “Michael Jackson – Beat It (Official Music Video)”. YouTube video, 04:58. Posted [April 2011]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oRdxUFDoQe0.
michaeljacksonVEVO. “Michael Jackson – Thriller (Official Music Video)”. YouTube video, 13:42. Posted [October 2009]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sOnqjkJTMaA.
“Michael’s iconic white glove,” digital image, taken 12 October 2012, posted to Flickr by user “Abi Skipp”, https://www.flickr.com/photos/9557815@N05/8086367568/in/photostream/ (accessed April 8, 2018).
“Michael Jackson 1992.” digital image, posted to Wikimedia Commons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Michael_jackson_1992.jpg (accessed April 10, 2018).
“MTV.png,” digital image, posted to Wikimedia Commons, 28 August 2010. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MTV.png (accessed April 8, 2018).
“Prince Biography.” The Biography.com Website. Accessed April 8, 2018. https://www.biography.com/people/prince-9447278.
“Prince!” digital image, taken 27 April 2008, posted to Flickr by user “Scott Penner,” https://www.flickr.com/photos/penner/2450784866 (accessed April 10, 2018)
Prince. “Prince – U Got the Look (Official Music Video)”. YouTube video, 05:31. Posted [August 2017]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_jCuroTbqBI.
“Prince, Purple Rain,” digital image, taken 27 April 2008, posted to Flickr by user “Beverly”, https://www.flickr.com/photos/walkadog/26576727196 (accessed April 8, 2018).
UnOfficialGNR. “Guns N’ Roses-Anything Goes w/Lyrics”. YouTube video, 03:26. Posted [July 2009]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pEnLNWoln1c.
VanHalen765. “Van Halen – Women and Children First – Everybody Wants Some!!”. YouTube video. 05:09. Posted [August 2009]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fAktV72_nnE.

Men’s Fashion Trends—Local

University of Mary Washington. The Battlefield. Winston-Salem, North Carolina: 1980. University of Mary Washington Archives. https://archive.org/stream/battlefield198065univ#page/n1/mode/2up/search/Battlefield+1980. Accessed on April 8, 2018.
University of Mary Washington. The Battlefield. Winston-Salem, North Carolina: 1982. University of Mary Washington Archives. https://archive.org/stream/battlefield198269univ#page/n0/mode/2up/search/Battlefield+1982. Accessed on April 8, 2018.
University of Mary Washington. The Battlefield. Winston-Salem, North Carolina: 1983. University of Mary Washington Archives. https://archive.org/stream/battlefield198269univ#page/n0/mode/2up/search/Battlefield+1983. Accessed on April 8, 2018.
University of Mary Washington. The Battlefield. Winston-Salem, North Carolina: 1984. University of Mary Washington Archives. https://archive.org/stream/battlefield198269univ#page/n0/mode/2up/search/Battlefield+1984. Accessed on April 8, 2018.
University of Mary Washington. The Battlefield. Winston-Salem, North Carolina: 1985. University of Mary Washington Archives. https://archive.org/stream/battlefield198269univ#page/n0/mode/2up/search/Battlefield+1985. Accessed on April 8, 2018.
University of Mary Washington. The Battlefield. Winston-Salem, North Carolina: 1987. University of Mary Washington Archives. https://archive.org/stream/battlefield198269univ#page/n0/mode/2up/search/Battlefield+1987. Accessed on April 8, 2018.

Women’s Fashion Trends—National

“Cyndi Lauper Biography.” The Biography.com Website. Accessed April 8, 2018. https://www.biography.com/people/cyndi-lauper-17169536.
“Cyndi Lauper. By © Neal Preston/CORBIS.,” digital image, taken 19 February 2006, posted to Flickr by user “Sarah W.”. https://www.flickr.com/photos/sarasmile/101659435 (accessed April 8, 2018).
CyndiLauperVEVO. “Cyndi Lauper – Girls Just Want To Have Fun (Official Video).” YouTube. October 25, 2009. Accessed April 05, 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PIb6AZdTr-A.
“Madonna Biography.” The Biography.com Website. Accessed April 8, 2018. https://www.biography.com/people/madonna-9394994.
“Madonna,” digital image, taken 20 September 2011, posted to Flickr by user “Nasser ..”, https://www.flickr.com/photos/jakeq8/6167040904 (accessed April 8, 2018).
Madonna. “Madonna – Like A Virgin (video).” YouTube. October 26, 2009. Accessed April 05, 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s__rX_WL100.
Madonna. “Madonna – Vogue (video).” YouTube. October 26, 2009. Accessed April 05, 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GuJQSAiODqI.
“Madonna – Rebel Heart Tour 2015 – Antwerp,” digital image, taken 28 November 2015, posted to Flickr by user “chrisweger”, https://www.flickr.com/photos/chrisweger/23496623075 (accessed April 8, 2018).
“madonna 80s,” digital image, taken 2 September 2009, posted to Flickr by user “mobu27”, https://www.flickr.com/photos/42072066@N05/3882251951 (accessed April 8, 2018).
“MTV.png,” digital image, posted to Wikimedia Commons, 28 August 2010. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MTV.png (accessed April 8, 2018).
“Olivia Newton-John Biography.” The Biography.com Website. Accessed April 8, 2018. https://www.biography.com/people/olivia-newton-john-201393.
OliviaNewtonJohnVEVO. “Olivia Newton-John – Physical.” YouTube. December 24, 2009. Accessed April 05, 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vWz9VN40nCA.
Steigerwald, Julie. “Olivia Newton John.” Digital image. Direct Expose. January 17, 2018. Accessed April 10, 2018. http://www.directexpose.com/favorite-fitness-icons-80s/1/.
Olivia Newton-John – “Twist Of Fate (Video OST-1983).” YouTube. March 08, 2008. Accessed April 05, 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jdObPqOq5nc.
“Orlando – Madame Tussauds Orlando – Olivia Newton-John,” digital image, taken 27 April 2015, posted to Flickr bu user “Jared”, https://www.flickr.com/photos/jared422/20124470075 (accessed April 8, 2018).
Ruttenmund, Mathew. Totally Awesome 80s: A Lexicon of the Music, Videos, Movies, TV Shows, Stars, and Trends of that Decadent Decade. Macmillan, 1996.

Women’s Fashion Trends—Local

University of Mary Washington. The Battlefield. Winston-Salem, North Carolina: 1983. University of Mary Washington Archives. https://archive.org/stream/battlefield198269univ#page/n0/mode/2up/search/Battlefield+1983. Accessed on April 8, 2018.
University of Mary Washington. The Battlefield. Winston-Salem, North Carolina: 1984. University of Mary Washington Archives. https://archive.org/stream/battlefield198269univ#page/n0/mode/2up/search/Battlefield+1984. Accessed on April 8, 2018.
University of Mary Washington. The Battlefield. Winston-Salem, North Carolina: 1985. University of Mary Washington Archives. https://archive.org/stream/battlefield198269univ#page/n0/mode/2up/search/Battlefield+1985. Accessed on April 8, 2018.
University of Mary Washington. The Battlefield. Winston-Salem, North Carolina: 1986. University of Mary Washington Archives. https://archive.org/stream/battlefield198269univ#page/n0/mode/2up/search/Battlefield+1986. Accessed on April 8, 2018.
University of Mary Washington. The Battlefield. Winston-Salem, North Carolina: 1987. University of Mary Washington Archives. https://archive.org/stream/battlefield198269univ#page/n0/mode/2up/search/Battlefield+1987. Accessed on April 8, 2018.

Androgynous Fashion

Oxford Dictionary, “Androgynous,” accessed April 10, 2018, https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/us/androgynous.

Androgynous Fashion—National

Cateforis, Theo. Are We Not New Wave?: Modern Pop at the Turn of the 1980s. University of Michigan Press, 2011. https://books.google.com/books?id=-MVrM3zKrHQC&pg=PA48#v=onepage&q&f=false.
“Grace Jones,” digital image, taken 1 June 2015, posted to Flickr by user “Bruce”, https://www.flickr.com/photos/theholygrail/18229578078/.
“lou-reed-david-bowie,” digital image, taken 18 January 2016, posted to Flickr by user “Jussi”, https://www.flickr.com/photos/nesster/24097477119.
Shaviro, Steven. “Post-Cinematic Affect: On Grace Jones, Boarding Gate and Southland Tales.” Film-Philosophy 14, no. 1 (2 April 2010): 20-22. http://www.film-philosophy.com/index.php/f-p/article/view/220/173.
“Trans sexual.” LexisNexis Academic. Last modified July 1, 1996. http://www.lexisnexis.com.ezproxy.umw.edu/hottopics/lnacademic/?verb=sr&csi=153108&sr=HEADLINE(Trans+sexual)%2BAND%2BDATE%2BIS%2B1996.